Let's start with a number that should get your attention: 150 million. That's the number of EV charging points expected to be installed worldwide between 2025 and 2030. And a significant chunk of those will be in people's homes. The question isn't whether EV charging comes to residential real estate. The question is whether your home will be ready when it does.
The Gap No One Is Talking About
EV sales are accelerating. Ford, GM, Toyota, and virtually every other major automaker have committed to electric-first lineups. The average American drives fewer than 40 miles per day — well within range of even the most modest EVs available today. The technology side of the equation is largely solved.
The infrastructure side is a different story. Most homes being built or renovated right now are not being wired for EV charging. Not because it's expensive to add (it's not, when done during construction), but because builders and homeowners are still treating EV charging as an "if and when" upgrade rather than a baseline expectation.
That's a mistake — and here's why it's going to cost people.
What "EV-Ready" Actually Means
When we talk about preparing a home for EV charging, we're not necessarily talking about installing a full Level 2 charger unit today. We're talking about rough-in infrastructure: the conduit, wiring, and dedicated 240-volt circuit that would allow a charger to be plugged in later with minimal additional work.
This is sometimes called "EV-ready" or "EV-capable" construction, and it's increasingly being mandated by building codes in forward-thinking states like California, Washington, and New York. The rest of the country will follow — codes always do — but if you're building or renovating now, you don't have to wait for the mandate.
The Three Levels of Home EV Readiness
Understanding the charging levels helps clarify exactly what you'd be installing:
Standard Outlet
120V, 15–20A. About 4–5 miles of range per hour of charging. Works for plug-in hybrids or very light daily drivers. No installation needed — just a standard outlet near the garage.
Dedicated Circuit
240V, 40–50A. About 20–30 miles of range per hour. Can fully charge most EVs overnight. This is the gold standard for home charging and what most electricians recommend installing.
Commercial Grade
480V+. Adds 100–200 miles in 20–30 minutes. Not practical for residential installation — this is what you see at public charging stations. Leave this one to the commercial electricians.
The Smart Charging Revolution
Here's where it gets interesting — and where the "smart" in Wired & Smart really applies. Modern EV chargers aren't just glorified extension cords. They're intelligent devices that communicate with your home's electrical system, the utility grid, and your car simultaneously.
Smart chargers like the ChargePoint Home Flex, Emporia Smart EV Charger, and Tesla Wall Connector can do things that would have seemed science fiction five years ago:
- Time-of-use optimization: Automatically charge during off-peak hours when electricity rates are lowest — often saving $30–$80 per month on a typical driving schedule.
- Load management: Communicate with your home's smart panel (SPAN, Leviton) to avoid tripping breakers when high-demand appliances like your dryer or oven are running.
- Vehicle-to-home (V2H): Some EVs can now power your home during a grid outage. Ford's F-150 Lightning can power a house for up to 10 days on a full charge. This requires a bidirectional charger and a transfer switch — another reason to plan your electrical infrastructure thoughtfully.
- Solar integration: If you have or plan to install solar panels, a smart charger can prioritize charging your car with solar-generated electricity rather than grid power.
The Electrical Upgrade Question
One thing many homeowners don't realize until it's too late: adding a Level 2 EV charger requires a dedicated 40–50 amp circuit. Many older homes — particularly those built before 1990 — have 100-amp service panels. Adding an EV charger to a maxed-out 100-amp panel isn't just difficult. It's impossible without a panel upgrade.
A 200-amp panel upgrade typically runs $1,500–$4,000 depending on your location and the complexity of the job. It's a significant expense — but it's also the right move for any home that plans to add EV charging, solar panels, a hot tub, or a whole-home generator. Modern homes are simply consuming more electricity than the infrastructure of the 1970s and 80s was designed to handle.
If your panel is already at or near capacity, this is the moment to think holistically. Rather than just upgrading the panel for EV charging alone, consider upgrading to a smart panel that gives you circuit-level monitoring and control. You'll pay more upfront — smart panels like SPAN run $3,000–$6,000 installed — but you'll gain a system that actively manages your home's electrical load, potentially preventing breaker trips and reducing your overall energy bill.
What About Property Value?
Real estate data is starting to reflect what logic has long suggested: EV-ready homes and homes with installed chargers sell faster and for more money in markets with high EV adoption. A Zillow analysis found that EV charging as a listed home feature correlated with faster sales in tech-heavy metro areas.
This premium will only grow as EV adoption increases. A home without EV charging capability in 2030 may be as much of a red flag to buyers as a home without central air conditioning is today in many markets.
The Bottom Line: Wire It Now
You don't have to buy an electric car today. You don't have to install a charger this week. But if you're building a home, doing a major renovation, upgrading your electrical panel, or simply planning for the next decade of homeownership, wiring for EV charging is one of the clearest, highest-ROI decisions you can make right now.
The cost difference between doing it now versus doing it later — in real dollars, real disruption to your finished home, and real opportunity cost — is not trivial. The question isn't whether EVs are coming to your driveway. The question is whether your home will be ready when they do.
- EV charging rough-in during construction costs $200–$500. Retrofitting costs $1,500–$4,000+.
- Level 2 (240V, 40–50A) is the recommended standard for home charging.
- Smart chargers can save $30–$80/month through time-of-use optimization.
- Homes with 100-amp panels may need an upgrade before adding EV charging.
- V2H (vehicle-to-home) capability is becoming a real, valuable feature in 2025.